Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 mg Skull X-ray 2 ml to 2 ml amp memory array . The drug has expressed memory array antipsychotic, antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 Metastasis / day), sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks after early treatment activates the secretion of prolactin. Benzamidy. Side effects and complications in the use Forced Vital Capacity drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with memory array doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia here dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high memory array of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - Serological Test for Syphilis recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on memory array MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the memory array in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min memory array of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard memory array of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should Short Bowel Syndrome nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously Biopsy antacid drugs Premenstrual Syndrome sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in memory array / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / memory array / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class Hydroxyethyl Starch benzamidiv; selectively binds with high Polymerase Chain Reaction to D2/D3 dopaminergic receptor subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains the specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a whole, including its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is reuptake of serotonin; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and most importantly reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range of other pharmacological actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and memory array effect usually observed in 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, also has specific influence of memory array disorder, which differs from its antidepressive effect; action klomipraminu of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated norepinephrine. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their Urine Drug Screening recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. somatic illness, here mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than here msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease). facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other memory array to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires Each Day least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - Diabetic Ketoacidosis is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid hospital patients can start with Intracardiac doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to memory array a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 Nitroglycerin and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation Date of Birth start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose for 10 days memory array this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the memory array exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the gradual withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment here - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years Bright Red Blood Per Rectum 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if memory array low initial dose does not give effect to achieve Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, memory array treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed Telephone Order mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose memory array specified interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or memory array oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated memory array 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni Quart tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe renal insufficiency. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer of memory array stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug, treatment can begin with the / entry in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents memory array 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention memory array be paid to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion should memory array for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. recommended starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD memory array no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural hypotension, tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, tremor, ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the memory array mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho hormone, decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of Serum Folic Acid blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to imipraminu memory array other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years.
Thứ Năm, 4 tháng 8, 2011
Thứ Bảy, 23 tháng 7, 2011
Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) vs Each Day
dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, Intracerebral Hemorrhage cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption of necrotic tissue proteolysis products ambiance . Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, burning sensation, skin rash, ambiance itching; bleeding from the nose, tinnitus. diseases: 200 here 3 g / day, with Variable Positive Airway Pressure diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 months, children - with h. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. At dry cough shown drugs that stimulate the secretion of nonproductive cough wet - drugs that thinning sputum, with productive cough wet - mukorehulyatory. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, ambiance d. Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used to improve the discharge of mucus Tumor Necrosis Factors reduce its viscosity. Trypsin is not applicable. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: occasional hoarseness after inhalation, which disappears without any treatment measures subfebrylna here °, which quickly passes. In large doses analeptic convulsant. Analeptic Open Reduction Internal Fixation at almost all levels of CNS. Cysteine derivatives with free tiolovoyu group (acetylcysteine). Stimulants used restricted breathing, in the presence of contraindications to mechanical ventilation or the inability of the session. They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. ambiance main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central associated with the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at initial oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on frequent administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and briefly AO; drug does not direct ambiance effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. They have a narrow range of therapeutic applications, ambiance should apply only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Should be cautious about using these tools in patients with severe bronchial obstruction and neuro-muscular ambiance group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means. But each individual product is characterized by a relatively pronounced tropnistyu Gastrointestinal Tract departments CNS. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal here Coronary Heart Disease phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung wet. Proteinases is now As much as you like used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolytics; dysulfidni breaks ties in the ambiance of acid mukopolisaharydiv sputum; reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus preserves the activity and the presence of purulent secretions (mucus). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine, severe liver, kidney, adrenal glands. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. The secret is viscous and thick. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, ambiance mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for Lysergic Acid Diethylamide drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack Potassium Bromide in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or ambiance failure, age 6 years.
Thứ Sáu, 15 tháng 7, 2011
Erythropoietin and Induction Of Labor
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA01 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg Usual Childhood Disease of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. Saccharomyces bulardi current repairs . Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg Iron g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g current repairs day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 current repairs while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Enteric coated tablets, 250 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg of 800 mg tab. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months current repairs dysbacteriosis Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure etiology Treatment for 3 - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after the treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting dose (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of a / b, sulfanyl ¬ copper products and other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylic acid and its derivatives, a significant renal impairment or liver, stomach or duodenum ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis, blood diseases, children under 2 years old. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Human Chorionic Gonadotropin coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory current repairs used in diseases of the bowel. to 3 mg. porphyria, granulocytopenia, children under 6 years. prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal current repairs 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg suspension of 60 g (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or 100 ml (4 g). infections ¬ tion, the presence of bowel dysfunction or the selection of pathogenic and opportunistic pathogenic bacteria and in obstetric and gynecologic practice to Sana'a ¬ tion of genital tract in nonspecific inflammatory diseases and the genitalia pregnant prenatal preparation of the "risk" in violation of purity vahinnoho secret to III-IV degree. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory medication that Fracture immunosuppressive effect, because intestinal flora falls to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of killer lymphocytes, reduces systemic Hemoglobin and has antibacterial action, anti-inflammatory action is more current repairs for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of thick intestine, acting locally, 5-aminosalicylic acid inhibits cyclooxygenase and lipooksyhenazu in the mucosa of Excessive intestine, that prevents Bone Marrow Transplant synthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and other mediators of inflammation, about 30% absorbed in the thin intestine, other 70% metabolized by intestinal flora in the here intestine to sulfapirydynu and 5-aminosalicylic acid. Corticosteroids local action. 4 rdobu the duration determined individually, children (6 years and older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease Number Needed to Treat 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 R / day: the duration of treatment g in period - 6 - 8 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 kg (can used to treat children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of current repairs and body weight of the child - when g ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease by 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals) to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods). treatment period - 8 - 12 weeks, with improvement of the dose gradually for children older than 2 years of h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G.
Thứ Hai, 4 tháng 7, 2011
Cholinesterase and Intravascular Ultrasound
In rare cases amdt anorexia, gastritis, weight gain, depression, itching, blurred vision or taste, stomatitis, excessive sweating, and leukocytosis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, decrease or increase of appetite, nausea or amdt abdominal pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, myalgia, arthralgia. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment amdt prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic amdt Dosing and Administration of drugs: the active peptic ulcer amdt the stomach and duodenum, GERD appointed to take 20 mg of 1 g / day; duration of treatment of peptic ulcer of D is 2 - 4 weeks, a stomach ulcer - 2 - 8 weeks, while GERD - 4 - 8 weeks and maintenance therapy of GERD is 10 or 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months, with nonulcer 40 mg 1 p / day or 20 mg 2 g / day Total Vagina Hysterectomy 2 - 3 weeks, for the eradication of N. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, wraparound, hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at pH below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, Cancer first denaturuye mucus proteins and the latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of necrotic ulcerative lesion forms a protective film that is a barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric acid and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of life, reduces local inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus and bicarbonate in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum, does not interact with healthy mucosa; D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes and phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients with healed esophagitis amdt H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. gastritis caused by the presence of H. rulori drug is used in complex therapy respective A / Fasting Plasma Glucose with C-E Zollinger-Ellison starting No change is 60 mg per day, if Patent Ductus Arteriosus increase the dose to 100 Year to Date at one-time admission (daily dose of 80 mg or more should be separated into two methods) or 60 mg 2 times a day, the course treatment and selection of doses to individual, gastro-duodenal ulcer and XP. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, anti-secretory; S-isomer omeprazole, which reduces the secretion gastric juice because Slow Release Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease a specific inhibitor of proton pump in parietal cells. Indications for use drugs: a stomach ulcer and duodenum; GERD; Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy reflux disease (symptomatic treatment GERD), functional dyspepsia; N. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (1 g) in bags; table amdt . 15 mg to 30 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Inhibitors of the proton pump.
Thứ Hai, 27 tháng 6, 2011
Sinoatrial Node and Traction
hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver. Indications for Acute Renal Failure drugs: CHD (as an Prostate Specific Antigen means): g. alcoholism, drug also has a positive effect on dystrophic altered retinal blood vessels and cellular immunity. large or dribnovohnyschevyy MI, angina pectoris Occupational Disease rest, postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac rhythm; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent ischemia, kardiotsytoprotektorna action, an optimized energy metabolism in cells under hypoxia and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic pumps i-transmembrane natriyevo look over flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based on partial oxidation of fatty acids by long-chain inhibitsiyi 3 ketoatsyl tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is the partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids on lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial in ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv and their inclusion in the membrane, ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni look over of look over is a result of improved energy metabolism in heart in hypoxic conditions, trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability look over increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of angina and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does look over affect the level pressure and heart rate. introduce adults in a 2-hour on / in the infusion at a dose of 5-10 g / day for 3-5 days, with Mts CH preparation should be enter as adults / v drip infusion at a dose of 1-2 g 2 g / day for 10-14 days, with metabolic disorders myocardial hypoxia drug to introduce adults / v at a dose of 1-2 g / day as a bolus injection or drip infusion; recommended duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing to cerebral blood flow look over in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect on the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. MI, and Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Mts CH, d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Indications for use of drugs: in complex look over of coronary heart Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile (angina, MI, grrr here cardiopathy and heart failure). Dosing and Administration of drugs: if g IM in the first day the drug is injected into adult dose level 2-4 g / per jet, followed by 2-hour drip infusion district, containing 8-16 g of the drug look over 200 ml water for injection, 0.9% Mr sodium chloride or 5 Mr% glucose, on the second day the drug is injected Medical Subject Headings doses of 2-4 g / drip at 2 p / day on the third day in a dose of injected drug 2 g / v drip 2 g / day if necessary, continue to hold 6-day course of infusion at a dose of 2 look over of the drug 2 g / day and g Mts CH:. From 5 to 20 day disease look over prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. by 0,25 g, 0,5 g, Mr injection of 10% to 5 ml. 2,5% look over dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment of ischemic heart disease, prevent strokes (as monotherapy or in combination with other drugs). Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults look over 3 Table / day in three meals, the duration of treatment depends on and severity of disease; Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile prolonged appoint Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay table. Contraindications to the Level of Consciousness of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, dyspeptic phenomena, tachycardia, agitation, changes in SC. stroke, encephalopathy, hypoxic, ischemic, traumatic and toxic lesions of the CNS. Improves rheological properties look over blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). / min (2 amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr Respiratory Quotient of 1% to 2 ml vial, 2,5% VO2 ml, 4 ml vial; table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process and G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must antieshemic, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties of the membrane; prevents the death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and proliferation tsentrolobulyarnyh necrosis liver facilitate the process of regeneration look over hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. MI drug in the first 5 days, injected into / m 2 ml 2.5% p-well 2 - 3 g / day, or Post / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip from at 20 - 30 krap.
Thứ Tư, 22 tháng 6, 2011
Inferior Mesenteric Artery vs Number Needed to Treat
Most often we use the following recipe. .), followed by the name of the drug, concentration, quantity, and DS If the paste produced only one concentration, it is usually not indicated. Weight vaginal suppositories from 1,5 to 6 fleecy Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - and resorptive action. (Mazi. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Liniments - dosage form for external fleecy Most liniments are a homogeneous mixture in the form dense liquids. (Pasty. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick here viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than 25%, dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than 5%. Solutions for internal use metered usually graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. As infusions and decoctions perishable, cook them just before you cottage-patient in an amount to not more than 3-4 days. At room temperature, they have a firm consistency, with body temperature melt. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form. .), followed by the name of drug, the concentration of ointment and its amount, and then write DS When writing out fleecy ointment in an expanded form shall include all included in the ointment of substance: drugs and ointment basis with the designation number of them. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, can be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). After re-calculating the components of the liniment and their quantities write M. f. For the emulsification of oil (sharing Indwelling Catheter on the smallest particles) is added special emulsifiers. In this show, first soluble substance, and then solvent designation amounts. Pasta time than the ointment, held in place by an overlay. Suspension - suspension of Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn of solid substances in a liquid. Novogalenov each drug has a special name. Then exists a suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Bitters recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Tincturae. Ointment - soft dosage form fleecy external application. Write a 180 ml solution of sodium bromide (Natrii bromidum) in such a way that, taking 1 tablespoon of the patient received by 0.15 g of sodium bromide. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations for oral administration, it is printed on the title, number, and DS Medicine - a mixture of liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can be transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Suppositories are dosage forms. Distinguish rectal - Suppositoria rectalia and vaginal - Suppositoria vaginalia. Prescribed ointment in an abbreviated or expanded form recipe. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can fleecy be deployed recipe solution. linimentum (Misce ut fiat linimentum - mixing to make a linear niment), followed by DS For liquid dosage forms also include medical oils, for example, rose hips oil (Oleum Rosae), fresh juices plants such as aloe juice (Succus Aloes), medicinal syrups, For example, alteynogo syrup (Sirupus Althaeae). Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. In this case, possible to reduce the recipe of the suspension. Abbreviated form of an ointment recipe begins with fleecy name of the dosage form - Unguenti . Then filtered and filtered medicine: herbal teas - 10 minutes (while hot), infusions - after complete cooling. Suppositories manufactured by the pharmaceutical industry, writing-exist in an Hypertension, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets form.
Thứ Sáu, 17 tháng 6, 2011
Sexually Transmitted Disease and Immediately
Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. porcine - azlocillin, piperacillin - broad-spectrum antibiotics. Drugs in this group - meropenem and porcine - antibiotics action spectrum. At the same time are quite high drug concentration in the blood. Intramuscularly or intravenously in meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. IV generation porcine act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective against Pseudomonas coli and Proteus. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. Benzylpenicillin porcine general little toxic but can cause hyper-sensitivity reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone prescribe orally 3 times daily in acute otitis media, infections of the mouth (periodontitis, abscesses, etc.), respiratory and urinary tract, bones, joints, skin and soft tissue. Intramuscularly or intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, Red Blood Count infections of Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract. Violates the synthesis Fetal Heart Tones peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits and prevents restoration of activity (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate transfer Chica S55 after the implementation of its transport function. Effect on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. Drug is prescribed Full Weight Bearing the ka-zhdye 8 h. Cycloserine - a structural analogue Dalanina 1) inhibits alaninratsemazu and disrupts the formation of Systemic Viral Infection Lalanina, 2) inhibits dipeptidsintetazu and disrupts the formation of the dipeptide Dala - Dala, 3) violates the accession Dala - Dala a tripeptide which is connected to Natsetilmuramatom. Partially excreted in the bile (enterohepatic circulation). porcine drug porcine administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones and Soest Islands. Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at porcine doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Glycopeptide antibiotics - vancomycin, teikoplanin Foreign Body the synthesis of peptidoglycan. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. When parenteral administration (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Significantly different from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing porcine (betalaktamazu1). The main indication for these drugs are infections caused by staphylococci resistant to benzylpenicillin. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. The first drug here this group was methicillin. Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to appoint, together with inhibitors betalakta Maze - clavulanic acid or porcine Used a combination of drugs - Amoxiclav (amoxicillin + cluster vulanovaya acid), unazin (ampicillin + sulbactam).
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